Foods You Can Eat on a Low Carb Diet
From LoveToKnow Diet
Knowing what foods you can eat on a low carb diet makes it much easier to stick to your plan and make it successful. Some of the allowed foods may vary depending on which diet you are on. Atkins, South Beach or Protein Power, for example, all have distinct rules and restrictions. There are also differences in what you may eat depending on where you are in your low carb diet plan. However, having a general idea of the carb count in different foods will go a long way toward helping you whichever eating plan you choose to follow when you are trying to lose weight.
Carbs
What exactly are carbs, anyhow? Carbs, or carbohydrates, are food compounds that are broken down into simple sugars by the body. While carbohydrates are important for giving your body energy, not all carbs are created equal. In fact, most carbs that people consume today are far from being good, especially in the quantities some people eat. There are actually two types of carbohydrates:
Simple Carbs
Simple carbs are found in foods that have been refined or processed. Examples of foods containing simple carbs are:
- Sugar
- White flour
- White rice
Simple carbs have been so "simplified" that much of their nutritional value has been stripped away. They provide empty calories, too many of which can make you fat and unhealthy. Any time you purchase "instant" types of foods or convenience foods, you are buying foods with predominantly simple carbohydrates. These are the carbs that are better to avoid.
Complex Carbs
Complex carbs are the "good" carbs. Because they are unrefined they still have the qualities that make them more useful to your body. Fiber, which is refined away in white rice and flour, is present in brown rice and whole grains. Your body needs fiber to keep your digestive system working optimally. In addition, complex carbs contain vitamins and minerals that keep all of your body's systems running smoothly.
Complex carbs are still broken down into sugars, but the breakdown process takes place more slowly. This is extremely important in order to keep your blood sugar levels at an even keel. If you are having a difficult time figuring out whether a food is a simple or a complex carbohydrate, think of it this way: Is this food as close as possible to the way it was first produced naturally?
A fresh, whole apple is as close to its natural state as it can get; apple sauce, on the other hand, does not look much like an apple because it has been processed. This is not to say that apple sauce is bad, this simply serves as an example of how to look at foods. Whole foods are always the most healthful and are usually an important part of the foods you can eat on a low carb diet. The more a food is processed, the less value it has for your body. Processed foods are the ones that should be be eliminated from your low carb diet plan.
Examples of Foods You Can Eat on a Low Carb Diet
Refer to the charts below for some examples of foods that are recommended on most low carb diets. Remember, though, it is best to read your diet plan book to be sure that you aren't deviating from the plan and inadvertently sabotaging yourself.
Vegetables
| Vegetable | Carbs per Serving | Vegetable | Carbs per Serving | Vegetable | Carbs per Serving | |
| Alfalfa Sprouts | 1.2 | Eggplant | 2.5 | Spaghetti Squash | 5.0 | |
| Cucumber | 1.4 | Cauliflower | 2.6 | Jicama | 5.7 | |
| Artichoke Hearts | 1.5 | Summer Squash | 2.6 | Tomatoes | 5.7 | |
| Bok Choy | 1.5 | Saurkraut | 3.0 | Fennel | 6.3 | |
| Celery | 1.5 | Okra | 3.6 | Brussels Sprouts | 6.8 | |
| Mushrooms | 1.6 | Asparagus | 3.7 | Onions | 6.9 | |
| Radishes | 1.6 | Turnips | 3.8 | Peppers | 7.1 | |
| Leeks | 2.0 | Bamboo Shoots | 4.2 | Celeriac | 9.2 | |
| Broccoli | 2.3 |
Other vegetables, like salad greens, spinach and green onions, also are very low in carbohydrates. You can eat a huge salad without worrying about consuming too many carbs.
Fruit
| Fruit | Carbs per Serving | Fruit | Carbs per Serving |
| Strawberries | 2.8 | Limes | 7.1 |
| Rhubarb | 2.8 | Plums | 8.6 |
| Watermelon | 2.9 | Peaches | 9.7 |
| Cranberries | 3.0 | Grapefruit | 9.9 |
| Cantaloup | 3.4 | Guava | 10.7 |
| Raspberries | 3.6 | Sweet Cherries | 11.3 |
| Apricots | 3.9 | Avacados | 12 |
| Honeydew | 3.9 | Nectarine | 16 |
| Blackberries | 4.6 | Apple | 21.0 |
| Blueberries | 5.1 | Pear | 25.1 |
| Lemons | 5.4 | Papaya | 29.8 |
Some fruits, while low in carbs, are often restricted on low carb eating plans because they are high in sugar. These include things like pineapple (4.8 carbs) and grapes (7.9 carbs). Other fruits that you may love are very high in carbohydrates, such as mangos (35.2 carbs) or dried fruit (63.6 carbs). Be sure you follow your plan carefully with respect to these items.
Meat and Cheese
Overall, you should consume protein from lean sources. In addition, avoid breaded meats, processed meats (hot dogs, lunch meats) or meats that are sugar cured like bacon or ham. Also, limit your consumption of mussels, oysters and organ meats to four ounces per day because they are higher in carbs that other meats.
| Fish | Poultry | Meat | Eggs |
| Clams | Chicken | Beef | Deviled |
| Crab | Cornish Hen | Lamb | Fried |
| Flounder | Pork | Veal | Hard-Boiled |
| Herring | Goose | Venison | Omlet |
| Loster | Pheasant | Poached | |
| Salmon | Quail | Scrambled | |
| Sardines | Turkey | Soft-Boiled | |
| Shrimp | |||
| Sole | |||
| Squid | |||
| Trout | |||
| Tuna |
For more information on carbohydrate contents in foods for your low carb diet, check out the Atkins Carb Counter..
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Comments
Hi Patricia,
Most likely the doctor explained the diet to your boyfriend. Double check with him. Plus, you'll find quite a bit of information to help you change your cooking to meet his needs, and actually it will be healthy for you too.
Here's a list of related articles that cover everything from basic information to recipes. Let me know if you have any other questions.
-- Contributed by: Donna SundbladHi,new here. My boyfriend was just told by his doctor that he has diabetes. His test came back at 0.7 and his doctor has put him on metformin 500 mg twice a day medication, and he was told to go on a diet. He needs to lose about 25 to 30 pounds. Problem is I don,t know what I should cook or what kind of diet to put him on. Can someone please give me some information? tyvm
-- Contributed by: patricia azarHi Shay,
The definition of good and bad carbs will depend on what diet you follow. Many low carb diets are considered unhealthy by doctors because of their high fat content. When your body burns large amounts of fats without sufficient dietary carbs, the body produces ketones. Ketones produce side effects like:
- Headaches
- Dehydration
- Bad breath
- Nausea
If you follow this type of diet for any length of time, health care professionals have voiced concerns about bone loss, muscle breakdown and kidney disease.
The information contained in this article lays the foundation for choosing good carbs. Stay away from foods containing:
- Sugar
- White flour
- White rice
Making this change will alter your diet considerably.
-- Contributed by: Donna SundbladThis page has been accessed 19,906 times. This page was last modified 17:40, 29 January 2009.
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